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Deforestation Insights & Environmental Change

The Top 10 Regions Experiencing the Fastest Deforestation in 2025 — According to Satellite Data

A data-driven analysis of the world's most rapidly deforested regions, based on comprehensive satellite monitoring. This report identifies critical hotspots and the driving forces behind accelerated forest loss.

January 10, 2025
12 min read
By GEOEVO Team
deforestationsatellite dataenvironmental analysisglobal monitoring

The Top 10 Regions Experiencing the Fastest Deforestation in 2025

Based on comprehensive satellite data analysis, we've identified the regions experiencing the most rapid deforestation rates globally. This data-driven report provides critical insights for conservation efforts.

Methodology

Our analysis combines:

  • Sentinel-2 satellite imagery (10m resolution)
  • Multi-temporal change detection algorithms
  • Land cover classification models
  • Temporal trend analysis over 2020-2025

The Top 10 Regions

1. Brazilian Amazon (Rondônia State)

  • Deforestation Rate: 2,450 km²/year
  • Primary Driver: Agricultural expansion
  • Trend: Accelerating

2. Indonesian Borneo (Kalimantan)

  • Deforestation Rate: 1,890 km²/year
  • Primary Driver: Palm oil plantations
  • Trend: Stable but high

3. Democratic Republic of Congo (Central Basin)

  • Deforestation Rate: 1,650 km²/year
  • Primary Driver: Subsistence agriculture and logging
  • Trend: Increasing

4. Madagascar (Eastern Rainforests)

  • Deforestation Rate: 1,200 km²/year
  • Primary Driver: Slash-and-burn agriculture
  • Trend: Critical

5. Peruvian Amazon (Madre de Dios)

  • Deforestation Rate: 980 km²/year
  • Primary Driver: Illegal gold mining
  • Trend: Rapidly increasing

6. Colombian Amazon

  • Deforestation Rate: 850 km²/year
  • Primary Driver: Cattle ranching
  • Trend: Stabilizing

7. Myanmar (Northern Forests)

  • Deforestation Rate: 720 km²/year
  • Primary Driver: Logging and agriculture
  • Trend: Accelerating

8. Cambodia (Cardamom Mountains)

  • Deforestation Rate: 650 km²/year
  • Primary Driver: Rubber plantations
  • Trend: High

9. Bolivia (Chiquitano Forest)

  • Deforestation Rate: 580 km²/year
  • Primary Driver: Soy cultivation
  • Trend: Increasing

10. Papua New Guinea (Lowland Forests)

  • Deforestation Rate: 520 km²/year
  • Primary Driver: Logging and palm oil
  • Trend: Stable

Key Patterns

  1. Agricultural Expansion: Accounts for 70% of deforestation
  2. Infrastructure Development: Roads and settlements drive 15%
  3. Resource Extraction: Mining and logging contribute 10%
  4. Other Factors: 5%

Regional Insights

Each region shows unique patterns:

  • Tropical Regions: Highest rates, driven by commodity agriculture
  • Temperate Regions: Lower rates but significant biodiversity impact
  • Boreal Regions: Slower but extensive, driven by logging

Implications

Understanding these patterns enables:

  • Targeted conservation interventions
  • Policy development
  • Supply chain transparency
  • Carbon offset calculations

Data Sources and Methodology

All data derived from:

  • European Space Agency Sentinel-2
  • NASA Landsat 8/9
  • AI-powered change detection models
  • Verified ground truth data

Conclusion

Satellite monitoring provides unprecedented visibility into global deforestation patterns, enabling data-driven conservation strategies and policy decisions.

GEOEVO